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{"id":3636,"date":"2022-04-20T09:52:56","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T07:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/?p=3636"},"modified":"2022-04-25T00:47:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T22:47:00","slug":"lecture-dark-participation-lena-frischlich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/2022\/04\/20\/lecture-dark-participation-lena-frischlich\/","title":{"rendered":"Lecture on Dark Participation by Dr. Lena Frischlich"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:40px;--awb-padding-top-medium:80px;--awb-margin-top:0%;--awb-margin-bottom:0%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-right:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:50px;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-font-size:35px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.1;\">Lecture on Dark Participation by Dr. Lena Frischlich<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[f932d68635699bb167f]\" data-title=\"Dr. Lena Frischlich\" title=\"Dr. Lena Frischlich\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" alt=\"Bild von Dr. Lena Frischlich\" src=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Beitragsbild_Vortrag-Frischlich_Dunkle-Partizipation-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-right:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-left:50px;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#25afb4;--awb-border-bottom:0px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>In March 2022, Dr. Lena Frischlich was a guest in the research project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/agenda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Social Cohesion and Civil Society<\/em><\/a>. In her lecture on <em>Dark Participation<\/em>, the social psychologist introduced the term and its background and explained what is meant by it. Which phenomena can be described with the term? And what consequences can dark participation have?<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:25px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0px;--fontSize:25;line-height:1.3;\">Phenomena of dark participation<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Social media and online communities, such as Facebook or 4Chan, provide space for hate comments or the spread of fake news and conspiracy narratives. The term dark participation describes such phenomena of manipulative online communication. This includes hate speech, i.e. communicative attacks on individuals or groups, as well as disinformation, the stategic dissemination of false information. The spread of conspiracy narratives can also be counted among dark participation. These often follow a dualistic worldview, within which a strict distinction is made between <em>good<\/em> and <em>evil<\/em>, and impute unrealistic power to conspirators. Contrary to scientific practice and quality criteria, conspiracy theories cannot be adequately or comprehensibly reasoned.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:25px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0px;--fontSize:25;line-height:1.3;\">Consequences of dark participation<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Dark participation can have consequences for well-being or contribute to radicalization at the individual level. At the societal level, the phenomena associated with it can foster polarization between different groups or have negative consequences for the democratic process, e.g., in terms of equal participation or decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lena Frischlich heads the junior research group <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/Kowi\/en\/forschen\/projekte\/DemoRESILdigital.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;DemoRESILdigital: Democratic Resilience in Times of Online Propaganda, Fake news, Fear and Hate Speech&#8221;<\/a> at the University of M\u00fcnster. The interdisciplinary research group, consisting of psychologists, communication scientists and business information scientists, is trying to gain a deeper understanding of manipulative online communication and is taking a closer look at actors, target groups and modes of action.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:25px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0px;--fontSize:25;line-height:1.3;\">Significance for social cohesion?<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>Following the lecture, the concept and its connectivity to the ambivalent relationship between civil society and social cohesion were discussed. Furthermore, there was an exchange about survey methods and the empirical approach to the phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>The joint project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/agenda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Social Cohesion and Civil Society<\/em> focuses on the relationship between civil society and social cohesion<\/a>. Cohesion is understood less as a normative ideal than as a property of social relationships or interactions. This includes personal encounters, communication within and between civil society groups or organizations, and political negotiation processes. The focus is on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/subjects-of-cohesion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">people who are engaged around the issues of climate and sustainability, migration and integration, and rent and housing<\/a>. Three topics that polarize and offer potential for dark participation, i.e., hate speech or the spread of misinformation or conspiracy theories.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:25px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:0px;--fontSize:25;line-height:1.3;\">About the lecturer<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-left fusion-person-1 fusion-person-icon-bottom\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:#4c5166;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none\" style=\"border:0px solid rgba(246,246,246,0);\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"person-img img-responsive wp-image-3643\" width=\"1623\" height=\"1417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright.png\" alt=\"Dr. Lena Frischlich\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright-200x175.png 200w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright-400x349.png 400w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright-600x524.png 600w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright-800x698.png 800w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright-1200x1048.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.explore-interactions.de\/cohesion\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/220419_Bio-Bild_Lena-Frischlich_Copyright.png 1623w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:#eaeaea;padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">Dr. Lena Frischlich<\/span><span class=\"person-title\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">Dr. Lena Frischlich holds a degree in psychology and is head of the junior research group &#8220;DemoRESILdigital: Democratic Resilience in Times of Online Propaganda, Fake news, Fear- and Hate Speech&#8221; at the Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster since 2018. After her studies and her PhD at the University of Cologne in 2016, she worked as a research assistant at the Institute for Communication Studies at the University of M\u00fcnster. From 2020 to 2021, she represented the professorship for media change at the Institute for Communication Studies and Media Research at Ludwigs-Maximilian-University Munich. She is a member of the Young College of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of North Rhine-Westphalia. Her research focuses on (extremist) propaganda and counter-offers, intergroup communication and relations, existential psychology, and positive media effects.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>Twitter: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Lenafrescamente\">@lenafrescamente<\/a><br \/>\nProfile on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Lena-Frischlich\">Researchgate<\/a><br \/>\nProfile on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/Kowi\/personen\/lena-frischlich.html\">website of WWU M\u00fcnster<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Further literature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Quandt Thorsten, Klapproth Johanna, Frischlich Lena (2022). Dark social media participation and well-being. <em>Current Opinion in Psychology<\/em>, Volume 45, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.11.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.11.004.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fodb_authors\">Frischlich Lena, Schatto-Eckrodt Tim, Boberg Svenja, Wintterlin Florian<\/span><span class=\"non_et_alii\">.<\/span>\u00a0(<time>2021<\/time>).\u00a0<cite class=\"typonormal\" lang=\"en\">Roots of Incivility: How Personality, Media Use, and Online Experiences Shape Uncivil Participation<\/cite>.\u00a0<em>Media and Communication, 9<\/em>(1), 195-208.\u00a0<abbr lang=\"en\" title=\"Digital Object Identifier\">doi<\/abbr>:\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17645\/mac.v9i1.3360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.17645\/mac.v9i1.3360\u00a0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sharing-box fusion-sharing-box-1 boxed-icons\" style=\"background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0);padding:0;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-separator-border-sizes:0px;--awb-alignment:flex-start;--awb-stacked-align:center;--awb-layout:row;--awb-alignment-small:space-between;--awb-stacked-align-small:center;\" data-title=\"Lecture on Dark Participation by Dr. Lena Frischlich\" data-description=\"In March 2022, Dr. Lena Frischlich was a guest in the research project Social Cohesion and Civil Society. In her lecture on Dark Participation, the social psychologist introduced the term and its background and explained what is meant by it. Which phenomena can be described with the term? 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